Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc. was founded on November 17, 1911, at Howard University in Washington, D.C., by three students—Edgar Amos Love, Oscar James Cooper, and Frank Coleman—under the guidance of their faculty adviser, Dr. Ernest Everett Just. This establishment marked the first fraternity founded at a historically black university. The fraternity’s name derives from the initials of its Greek motto, “Friendship is Essential to the Soul,” reflecting its core principles of Manhood, Scholarship, Perseverance, and Uplift.
Incorporated under the laws of the District of Columbia on October 28, 1914, Omega Psi Phi expanded its influence by establishing Gamma Chapter in Boston, authorized by the fourth Grand Basileus, Brother George E. Hall. The fraternity’s commitment to cultural and educational advancement was further demonstrated in 1924 when, at the urging of member Dr. Carter G. Woodson, it launched “Negro History and Literature Week.” This initiative evolved into “Negro Achievement Week” in 1925 and laid the foundation for what is now celebrated as Black History Month.
Throughout its history, Omega Psi Phi has been at the forefront of social action, addressing critical issues in health, housing, civil rights, and education. Since 1945, the fraternity has implemented a National Social Action Program to meet the needs of African Americans in these areas. Additionally, since 1955, Omega Psi Phi has been a patron of the United Negro College Fund (UNCF), providing annual contributions to support historically black colleges and universities.
The fraternity’s international reach has grown significantly, with over 750 chapters worldwide as of 2024. A notable milestone was achieved on April 9, 2024, with the founding of the Zeta Xi Nu chapter in Lagos, Nigeria, marking Omega Psi Phi’s expansion into Africa. This global presence underscores the fraternity’s enduring commitment to its cardinal principles and its mission to uplift communities across the globe.
Omega Psi Phi’s legacy is further distinguished by its members’ contributions across various fields, including science, education, civil rights, and the arts. Notable members include Dr. Carter G. Woodson, known as the “Father of Black History”; civil rights leader Bayard Rustin; and renowned poet Langston Hughes. The fraternity’s dedication to excellence and service continues to inspire its members to effect positive change within their communities and beyond.
For more detailed information about Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, Inc., please visit the official website at oppf.org.
Manhood, Scholarship, Perseverance, Uplift
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